September 5, 2021

Hydrolytic rancidity in rice bran and milk

Enzymes such as lipases liberates fatty acids from the triglyceride to form di-and/or monoglycerides and free fatty acids and such liberation of free fatty acids is called hydrolysis. Hydrolysis is also caused by chemical action that is prompted by factors such as heat or presence of water.

Rancidity caused by hydrolysis is called hydrolytic rancidity. Hydrolytic rancidity can be defined to the odor that developed when triglycerides are hydrolyzed and free fatty acids are released.

For example, rice bran. As a food ingredient, its use is severely limited by its high susceptibility to developing hydrolytic rancidity. During the milling process, rice bran lipids come into contact with lipases that rapidly hydrolyze the ester bonds of triacylglycerol (esterase activity), releasing fatty acids (known as free fatty acids), and glycerol.

The free fatty acids increase acidity, generate unacceptable functional properties, and produce undesirable organoleptic characteristics.

One of the common and important off-flavors in milk is hydrolytic rancidity or lipolyzed flavor. The enzymes responsible for the detrimental effects of lipolysis are of two main types: those indigenous to milk, and those of microbial origin. The major indigenous milk enzyme is lipoprotein lipase.

The rancidity results from hydrolytic cleavage of fatty acids from milk fat by the enzyme lipase and their release as free acids. The release of these acids in milk, even in very small amounts, imparts a bitter taste and a sharp, unpleasant aroma.
Hydrolytic rancidity in rice bran and milk

The Most Popular Posts

  • *Introduction* Pepsi-Cola, the beloved beverage that has become a global icon, traces its origins back to 1898 when Caleb Bradham, a pharmacist from North C...
  • Penne pasta stands as a testament to culinary versatility, embodying elegance and adaptability in its very form. Second only to spaghetti in worldwide reco...
  • Most American today are overfed yet undernourished, which eventually leads to obesity and poor health. The answer to those pervasive problem is simply to ...